An emerging segment of highly engaged, tech-savvy, and vocal voters is
poised to impact the outcome of the 2008 national elections, according
to new research from Yahoo!, HCD Research, and Hall and Partners. The
study, entitled
“The Rise of Citizen 2.0:
Radically Rethinking Democracy in the Digital Age,
”
examines the changing role of the Internet in shaping political activity
and discourse.
“Citizen 2.0
”
represents a slight majority (51 percent) of Americans, who crave
information about politics to a greater extent than traditional voters,
and are much more likely to use technology to share their political
views and opinions. According to the study, presidential candidates
should be tapping into the $5.4 billion political advertising market to
reach these voters online.
“More candidates are using the Internet to
reach voters, but overall, politicians are spending a tiny portion of
their budgets online, just as most corporations were doing several years
ago,
” said Richard Kosinski, vice president of
political advertising for Yahoo!.
“We don
’t
think the 2008 election will turn on which candidate has the best blog
or wiki. But we are saying that many campaigns are missing the important
opportunity to tap into the great enthusiasm that Citizen 2.0 brings to
the political process
– and it
’s
easier than ever to do given the innovations in technology, the rise of
social media, and the advancements in online advertising.
”
Yahoo! will share the findings of this new research study at its first
ever political summit in Washington, D.C., before an audience of
political influencers including campaign managers, strategists, and
academics. The summit will focus in part on key online advertising
trends and best practices being leveraged by the candidates today. As
the influence of Citizen 2.0 grows, researchers predict that political
professionals will shift attention and advertising budget to the online
channel.
“More and more political candidates are
discovering that the power of the Internet boosts their campaigns
’
momentum by connecting them with engaged, committed voters,
”
said Carol Darr, an expert on new media and politics and an adjunct
lecturer at Harvard
’s School of Kennedy
Government.
“Today
’s
tech-savvy candidates are expanding their use of the Internet to include
strategic online advertising that connects with supporters who are
likely to spread the candidates
’ messages via
online word of mouth, using email, instant messaging, and social media.
”
One of the highlights of today
’s summit will
be a discussion between special guest speakers Karl Rove, former White
House Deputy Chief of Staff, and Max Cleland, former U.S. Senator from
Georgia. Touching on themes from the Citizen 2.0 research, Rove and
Cleland will discuss and debate how the Internet has fundamentally
changed voter behavior, impacting campaigning, news consumption habits,
issues amplification, and voter engagement.
Citizen 2.0
– Implications for 2008
Campaigns
In identifying behaviors and characteristics of Citizen 2.0, the new
research highlights the unique opportunity for candidates to help feed
these voters
’ insatiable appetite for
political information from a variety of sources. Citizen 2.0 likes
connecting, sharing opinions, and discussing political views, and is
more likely to volunteer time and contribute money to a candidate.
Researchers also found that these voters rely on the Internet as their
most trusted, and frequently used resource for gathering information,
and communicating about politics:
-
87 percent use news Web sites to gather information and learn about
politics
-
82 percent use search engines
-
56 percent use candidate Web sites
-
51 percent use blogs and politically-based Web sites
-
40 percent use online political groups
In a recent example of Citizen 2.0 in action, Mitt Romney supporters
created and posted online a total of 129 commercials, as part of a
special campaign promotion inviting the public to use photos, videos and
audio clips to create a video ad. The commercials were viewed nearly
100,000 times.
Yahoo! has been heavily involved in politics in recent months including
working with presidential candidates such as Hillary Clinton, Mitt
Romney and Barack Obama to develop strategic online advertising
programs. In addition, Yahoo! has revamped and expanded its elections
Web site (http://elections.yahoo.com),
and hosted an online MashUp debate in September with the Huffington Post
and Slate Magazine.