Key science and engineering faculty positions in higher education remain the domain of white men. The first national study of tenured and tenure track faculty at the top 100 university departments, in each of 15 science and engineering disciplines, finds that women and minorities continue to be underrepresented. The 2007 study, conducted by Donna J. Nelson, University of Oklahoma, and funded by grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Ford Foundation, looked at faculty positions at the top 100 departments in each discipline and compared the results to a similar study done five years earlier.
"In recent years, many more minorities and women have entered America's lecture halls as members of the undergraduate and graduate student body," said Dr. Donna J. Nelson, associate professor, Oklahoma University, and lead researcher. "The unfortunate reality, however, is that these students are not making it to the front of the lecture hall as professors, particularly in the science and engineering disciplines."
Among the study's findings:
-- In the physical sciences and engineering disciplines, chemical
engineering has the highest representation of minorities in
full professorship positions - at just 4.9 percent.
-- Women from underrepresented groups are nearly nonexistent
among faculty in the physical sciences and engineering
departments at research universities.
-- No Native American faculty was found in the top 100 civil
engineering departments.
-- Minorities comprised 7.9 percent of electrical engineering
Ph.D. recipients from 1996 to 2005, yet only 4.0 percent of
current assistant professors drawing on that hiring pool are
minorities.
-- Minority students often can achieve a B.S. or Ph.D. without
ever having been taught by an underrepresented minority
faculty member in that discipline.
-- From 2000 to 2005, Blacks increased from 10.6% to 12.5 % of
computer science B.S. recipients, but Black faculty in the
"top 50" computer science departments, the students' role
models and mentors, only increased from 0.3% in 2002 to 0.8%
in 2007.
"Now more than ever, the nation's changing demographics demand that we include all of our citizens in science and engineering education and careers," said Dr. Irving Pressley McPhail, executive vice president and COO, National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc. (NACME). "For the U.S. to benefit from the diverse talents of all its citizens, we must grow the pipeline of qualified, underrepresented minority engineers and scientists to fill positions in industry and academia."
The survey results were released October 31, 2007, at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. The complete report can be viewed by cutting and pasting the following URL into a web browser: http://cheminfo.chem.ou.edu/faculty/djn/diversity/Faculty_Tables_FY07/07Report .pdf