A survey commissioned by the United States Mint has found that most
Americans don't know that Thomas Jefferson was the Nation's third
President and a shockingly small number could name the first four
Presidents in order. The United States Mint released the findings of
the Presidential $1 Coin Survey, as the third Presidential $1 Coin
featuring Jefferson heads into circulation nationwide.
Only 7 percent of those surveyed could name the Nation's first four
Presidents in order: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson
and James Madison. When asked specifically about Thomas Jefferson, only
30 percent knew that he was our Nation's third President. However,
slightly more than half of Americans, 57%, knew that Thomas Jefferson
was the main author of the Declaration of Independence, the
Presidential $1 Coin Survey revealed.
"That's what's great about the Presidential $1 Coin Program," said
United States Mint Director Ed Moy in an event today for the new
Jefferson coin at the Jefferson Memorial in Washington. "This series of
circulating coins provides the perfect opportunity for Americans to
learn more about our Presidents and the critical role they played in
some of our Nation's historic milestones."
The public may obtain Thomas Jefferson $1 Coins at most banks and
financial institutions throughout the country beginning
August 16, 2007. Thomas Jefferson $1 Coins in collector bags and rolls
will be available for purchase on the United States Mint's website.
Survey Findings:
The Presidential $1 Coin Survey, commissioned by the United States Mint, also found:
-- Only 22 percent of Americans know that there have been 43 U.S.
Presidents to date.
-- Only 21 percent of Americans know that the faces of Thomas Jefferson,
George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt are carved
on Mount Rushmore.
-- Only 35 percent of Americans surveyed knew Thomas Jefferson is
featured on the nickel.
-- Only 28 percent of Americans surveyed knew that John Adams and John
Quincy Adams were the original father-son pair of Presidents.
-- However, 68 percent of Americans surveyed knew that George Washington
led the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
Historic Change
The United States Mint inaugurated the Presidential $1 Coin series
with the George Washington $1 Coin in February 2007. The John Adams $1
Coin followed in May.
More than half a billion George Washington and John Adams $1 Coins
have been ordered to date by the Federal Reserve for circulation.
Public awareness of the new Presidential $1 Coins has tripled from
approximately 18 percent in November 2006, when the designs of the
coins were unveiled, to 64 percent in June 2007.
Congress authorized and President Bush signed the Presidential $1
Coin Act of 2005. The Act requires the Secretary of the Treasury to
mint and issue $1 coins honoring the United States Presidents in the
order in which they served, with four new designs annually.
Each President will be honored with a single Presidential $1 Coin,
regardless of the number of consecutive terms he served, except for
Grover Cleveland, the only U.S. President to serve non-consecutive
terms. He will be honored on two coins. No living, former or current
President can be honored on a Presidential $1 Coin.
Survey Methods: The United States Mint commissioned The Gallup
Organization to conduct the Presidential $1 Coin Survey referenced in
this release. Results for this panel study are based on telephone
interviews with 1,000 national adults, aged 18 and older, conducted
July 18-25, 2007. Respondents were drawn from Gallup's household panel,
which was originally recruited through random selection methods. The
final sample is weighted so it is representative of U.S. adults
nationwide. For results based on the total sample of national adults,
one can say with 95% confidence that the maximum margin of sampling
error is +/-4 percentage points. In addition to sampling error,
question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can
introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.